Nominal R-value, effective R-value and heat flow

Insulation R-Value Calculator

Estimate combined insulation R-value, framing-adjusted effective R-value, U-factor, package quantity, heat flow and material cost.

Imperial and metric Rounded purchase quantities Cost estimate

Default project preview

20.61 R

New insulation value

19.25

U-factor

0.0485

Estimated heat flow

1,455 BTU/h

Coverage order

1,100 ft²

Calculator

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Enter the project details and calculate a rounded material estimate.

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Methodology

Transparent calculation

BuildMeter converts every input to a consistent internal unit, applies the selected allowance, and rounds products up to whole purchasable units.

Nominal R-value = existing R + insulation value per thickness × thickness × layers. Effective R applies the entered thermal-bridging reduction. U-factor = 1 ÷ effective R.

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BuildMeter Guides

Understand the measurements and assumptions

Use these visible reference guides before changing project inputs or planning allowances.

FAQ

Insulation R-Value Calculator questions

Can R-values be added directly?+

Layer R-values can usually be added in a simple one-dimensional path, but framing and other bridges reduce whole-assembly performance.

Why is effective R-value lower than nominal?+

Studs, joists, fasteners and gaps conduct more heat than the insulation, reducing average assembly resistance.

Does more insulation always produce the same savings?+

No. Each added increment provides diminishing heat-flow reduction, and air sealing can be equally important.