Envelope transmission, infiltration and design load

Heat Loss Calculator

Estimate room heat loss from wall, window, ceiling, floor and air-infiltration inputs in imperial or metric units.

Imperial and metric Rounded purchase quantities Cost estimate

Default project preview

8,923 BTU/h

Envelope transmission

6,168 BTU/h

Air infiltration

1,944 BTU/h

Temperature difference

50 °F

Room volume

4,320 ft³

Calculator

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Enter the project details and calculate a rounded material estimate.

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Methodology

Transparent calculation

BuildMeter converts every input to a consistent internal unit, applies the selected allowance, and rounds products up to whole purchasable units.

Transmission loss = area × U-factor × temperature difference for each surface. Infiltration uses room volume × air changes × air heat-capacity factor. Design reserve is applied last.

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FAQ

Heat Loss Calculator questions

What is a U-factor?+

U-factor describes heat flow through an assembly; lower values generally mean better insulation.

Why does infiltration matter?+

Outdoor air entering through leakage or ventilation must be heated, adding to the design load.

Can this select a furnace or heat pump?+

No. Equipment selection requires a complete building load calculation and performance data at design conditions.