Flow, total head, power and energy cost

Well Pump Size Calculator

Estimate preliminary well-pump total dynamic head, hydraulic power, input horsepower, daily water delivery and energy cost.

Imperial and metric Rounded purchase quantities Cost estimate

Default project preview

1.07 hp

Pressure head

92.3 ft

Hydraulic power

438 W

Input power

0.8 kW

Daily delivery

1,200 gal

Calculator

Build the material order

Your order will appear here

Enter the project details and calculate a rounded material estimate.

Input and output guide

What each value means

The labels and units below are part of this calculator’s visible methodology. Replace every default with measurements or product data from the actual project.

Target flow

Enter this project assumption in gal/min. The current imperial default is 10 gal/min.

Vertical lift

Enter this project assumption in ft. The current imperial default is 120 ft.

Required delivery pressure

Enter this project assumption in psi. The current imperial default is 40 psi.

Pipe and fitting head loss

Enter this project assumption in ft. The current imperial default is 20 ft.

Overall pump efficiency

Enter this project assumption in %. The current imperial default is 55 %. Minimum: 1. Maximum: 100.

Operating time

Enter this project assumption in hours/day. The current imperial default is 2 hours/day. Minimum: 0. Maximum: 24.

Electricity price

Enter this project assumption in per kWh. The current imperial default is 0.18 per kWh. Minimum: 0.

How to read the outputs

Pressure head

from delivery pressure. Default preview: 92.3 ft.

Hydraulic power

water power only. Default preview: 438 W.

Input power

55% efficiency. Default preview: 0.8 kW.

Daily delivery

2 operating hours. Default preview: 1,200 gal.

Daily electricity

estimated input energy. Default preview: 1.59 kWh.

Daily energy cost

entered rate. Default preview: $0.29.

Methodology

Transparent calculation

BuildMeter converts every input to a consistent internal unit, applies the selected allowance, and rounds products up to whole purchasable units.

Total dynamic head = vertical lift + pressure head + pipe losses. Hydraulic power = water density × gravity × flow × head. Input power divides by efficiency.

Reviewed project guidance

How to use this estimate in a real project

Last reviewed: July 29, 2026

This calculator estimates a well-pump duty point from required flow, pumping level, pressure target and entered losses. It does not assess well yield, water quality, electrical starting or pump installation.

Calculation steps

  1. 1Determine required peak flow.
  2. 2Measure pumping water level under demand, not only static level.
  3. 3Convert pressure requirement to head.
  4. 4Add elevation and friction, then select from the pump curve at that duty point.

Worked numerical example

A system needing 10 gpm with 120 ft pumping lift, 46 psi pressure target and 15 ft estimated friction has a total head near 241 ft of water before additional allowances.

Purchasing and rounding

Pump horsepower alone is not a selection method. The pump, motor, cable, controls, drop pipe and pressure tank must work together at the actual head and well conditions.

Interpret the result

A pump curve shows delivered flow at head. A model with a high zero-head flow may provide much less at deep-well conditions.

Page-specific assumptions

  • Pumping level is representative.
  • Flow demand is realistic.
  • Friction estimate includes the installed pipe and fittings.
  • Well yield can sustain the selected flow.

Common mistakes

  • Using static water level.
  • Selecting by horsepower only.
  • Ignoring pressure requirement.
  • Choosing flow above sustainable well yield.

Primary and technical references

BuildMeter provides planning estimates, not engineering, architectural, electrical, mechanical, plumbing, permit or code approval. Review the methodology and verify final decisions with product documentation and qualified professionals.

Related tools

Continue planning the project

FAQ

Well Pump Size Calculator questions

What is total dynamic head?+

It is the combined lift, required pressure head and friction losses the pump must overcome at the design flow.

Why is well yield important?+

A pump should not remove water faster than the well can reliably produce without excessive drawdown.

Can horsepower alone select the pump?+

No. The pump curve must deliver the required flow at the calculated head.

Built and reviewed by Liron Elimeleh

Liron Elimeleh, software engineer and founder of BuildMeter, develops the calculation logic, unit conversions, validation and visible assumptions. ELStudios maintains the source and public correction history.

Individual editorial review completed: July 29, 2026

About the author