Pipe friction, elevation and remaining pressure

Water Pressure Loss Calculator

Estimate Hazen-Williams pipe-friction loss, elevation loss, flow velocity and remaining pressure for a water line.

Imperial and metric Rounded purchase quantities Cost estimate

Default project preview

47.34 psi

Friction loss

6.16 psi

Elevation loss

6.5 psi

Total head loss

8.9 m

Flow velocity

4.08 ft/s

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Methodology

Transparent calculation

BuildMeter converts every input to a consistent internal unit, applies the selected allowance, and rounds products up to whole purchasable units.

Hazen-Williams friction head = 10.67 × length × flow^1.852 ÷ (C^1.852 × inside diameter^4.871) in SI units. Elevation head is added before conversion to pressure.

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FAQ

Water Pressure Loss Calculator questions

Why use actual inside diameter?+

Small diameter changes have a large effect on friction loss, and nominal sizes do not equal the inside bore.

What is the Hazen-Williams C factor?+

It is an empirical roughness coefficient; smoother pipe uses a higher value, while ageing and deposits can reduce it.

Does this account for water hammer?+

No. Surge and transient pressure require separate analysis and appropriate controls.