Flow area, minimum diameter, line volume and cost

Irrigation Pipe Size Calculator

Estimate minimum irrigation-pipe inside diameter from flow and target velocity, plus line volume, fill time and pipe cost allowance.

Imperial and metric Rounded purchase quantities Cost estimate

Default project preview

1.28 in

Required flow area

1.28 in²

Line water volume

10 gal

Line fill time

0.5 min

Pipe length

150 ft

Calculator

Build the material order

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Enter the project details and calculate a rounded material estimate.

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Methodology

Transparent calculation

BuildMeter converts every input to a consistent internal unit, applies the selected allowance, and rounds products up to whole purchasable units.

Required flow area = volumetric flow ÷ target velocity. Inside diameter = √(4 × flow area ÷ π). Line volume uses that calculated area and entered length.

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FAQ

Irrigation Pipe Size Calculator questions

Why use actual inside diameter?+

Nominal pipe sizes can have different inside diameters depending on material and wall thickness.

Does a larger pipe reduce pressure loss?+

Generally yes, because velocity and friction loss decrease for the same flow.

Does this calculator include fittings?+

No. Valves, elbows, filters and elevation add pressure requirements that need a full hydraulic check.